Yajing Zhao




Yajing Zhao



Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Cambridge, Massachusetts, the United States

Doctoral Degree in Mechanical Engineering

Major: Energy Science & Thermofluids Engineering

Minor: Computation

Thesis: Scalable Nanostructured Surfaces for Condensation Heat Transfer Enhancement in Steam Power Plants

Advisor: Prof. Evelyn N. Wang

July 2018 to June 2022 (expected)



Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Cambridge, Massachusetts, the United States

Master's Degree in Mechanical Engineering

Advisor: Prof. Evelyn N. Wang

Thesis: Dropwise Condensation of Water and Low Surface Tension Fluids on Structured Surfaces

July 2016 to June 2018



Xi'an Jiaotong University

Xi'an, Shaanxi, China

Bachelor's Degree in Energy and Power Engineering

Advisor: Prof. Jiangfeng Wang

Thesis: Exergoeconomic Study of Organic Rankine Cycle

Sept 2012 to June 2016



Special Class for the Gifted Young, Xi'an Jiaotong University

Xi'an, Shaanxi, China

2-year preparatory study before undergrad education

Sept 2010 to Aug 2012



Capillary-Driven Wicking Condensation on Porous Media

Device Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Advisor: Prof. Evelyn N. Wang (Oct 2018 to present)

My PhD work aims to design, fabricate and experimentally demonstrate a scalable and robust nano/micro-structured condenser surface that outperforms conventional condensers in heat transfer and improves energy efficiency. The designed surface utilizes the capillary pressure to drive the condensate flow in porous media. The heat and mass transfer process on the designed surface is modeled using MATLAB. I am working on the fabrication of the nano/microstructured condenser surface under the guidance of the modeling results. An experimental characterization on the heat transfer performance of the designed surface will be conducted in an environmental chamber with relevant conditions of power plant condensers.

Dropwise Condensation Enhancement via Surface Design

Device Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Advisor: Prof. Evelyn N. Wang (July 2016 to Sept 2018)

My master's work focuses on enhancing dropwise condensation heat transfer of water and low surface tension fluids through surface design. I experimentally studied the effects of millimeter-sized geometric features on condensation heat transfer of water and demonstrated that the same geometric feature can have different impacts on condensation heat transfer under different vapor conditions. I also modeled, fabricated and tested lubricant-infused surfaces for promoting dropwise condensation of low surface tension fluids (such as natural gas hydrocarbons and refrigerants).

Novel Geothermal Systems

Institute of Turbomachinery, Xi'an Jiaotong University

Advisor: Prof. Jiangfeng Wang (Oct. 2013 to June 2016)

I designed two organic Rankine cycle systems to harness geothermal energy: one is a combined cooling and power (CCP) system, another is a flash-binary power system. I simulated the two systems using MATLAB and performed parametric studies on the two systems based on a performance indicator I developed combining both economic and thermodynamic viewpoints. Based on the parametric analysis, I optimized the two systems and determined the optimal operational conditions for the best system performance.

Formation Mechanism of Dimples

Columbia Nanomechanics Research Center, Columbia University

Advisor: Prof. Xi Chen (Jan. 2015 to Feb. 2015)

I simulated the formation of dimples using buckling theory and finite element method (ABAQUS).





Papers in Refereed Journals


Effects of millimetric Geometric Features on Dropwise Condensation under Different Vapor Conditions

Y. Zhao, D. J. Preston, Z. Lu, L. Zhang, Y. Queeney, E. N. Wang

International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 119, 931-938, 2018.


Exergoeconomic analysis and optimization of a flash-binary geothermal power system

Y. Zhao, J. Wang

Applied Energy 179, 159-170, 2016


Comprehensive analysis and parametric optimization of a CCP (combined cooling and power) system driven by geothermal source

Y. Zhao, J. Wang, L. Cao, Y. Wang

Energy 97, 470-487, 2016


Heat Transfer Enhancement During Water and Hydrocarbon Condensation on Lubricant Infused Surfaces

D. J. Preston, Z. Lu, Y. Song, Y. Zhao, K. Wilke, D. Antao, M. Louis, E. N. Wang

Scientific Reports 8(540), 1-9, 2018


Gravitationally Driven Wicking for Enhanced Condensation Heat Transfer

D. J. Preston, K. Wilke, Z. Lu, S. Cruz, Y. Zhao, L. Becerra, E. N. Wang

Langmuir 34, 4658-4664, 2018



Book Chapters


  1. Y. Zhu, H. Mutha, Y. Zhao, E. N. Wang, "Manipulating Water and Heat with Nanoengineered Surfaces," Women in Nanotechnology, Springer, 85-99, 2020.


  1. Y. Zhao, D. J. Preston, Z. Lu, E. N. Wang, "Dropwise Condensation Enhancement on Geometric Features," APS March Meeting, New Orleans (oral presentation), New Orleans, the United States, March 13-17, 2017.

  2. D. J. Preston, Z. Lu, Y. Zhao, D. Antao, K. Wilke, "Optimal Design of Slippery Liquid-Infused Porous Surfaces for Enhanced Condensation of Low Surface Tension Fluids," APS March Meeting, New Orleans (oral presentation), New Orleans, the United States, March 13-17, 2017.