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Professor Deutch's research applies statistical mechanics to equilibrium
and time dependent problems in physical chemistry. Emphasis is
placed on developing techniques that permit the quantitative understanding
of a wide variety of phenomena. Three distinct areas of research
are under investigation.
One area is the theory of dilute and concentrated polymer solutions
with attention placed on understanding the frictional properties
of these solutions, for example, diffusion and viscous flow. Recent
efforts have been directed to modeling the solution as fluid in
a porous medium; to investigating polymer behavior in constrained
spaces, such as, pores or thin films; and to applying the renormalization
group technique to polymer problems.
A second area of interest involves two-dimensional chemistry.
This work includes study of the chemistry that takes place in constrained
environments such as at fluid interfaces, inside cells, and in
liquid crystal solvents, where the environment influences both
the equilibrium distribution of particles and their dynamic motion.
Most recently, a theory has been developed to predict the equilibrium
shape of lipid bilayers (both on surfaces and in three dimensional
vesciles) based on the competition between surface tension and
dipolar forces.
The third area concerns the theory of diffusion controlled reactions.
Here the interest is in studying situations that arise frequently
in practice but are not correctly described by conventional theory.
A specific example is the enhancement in chemical rates that can
be realized by modifying the dynamical pathways available for reactants
to find each other.
In recent years, John Deutch's research interests have turned
to physical chemistry and energy technology. Currently a major
project is underway to analyze and model fuel cell behavior including
technical, economic, and environmental aspects of these systems.
A comprehensive interdisciplinary faculty study of the future of
nuclear power has recently been completed [view
this publication] and a follow-on faculty study
on the future of coal (including CO2 capture
and sequestration) is underway.
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